Pallet Sizes: Complete Dimensions Guide

Pallets range from standard 48x40 inch North American models to Euro pallets and specialty sizes. This guide compares dimensions, weight capacities, and regional standards to help you choose the right pallet for shipping and storage needs.

Standard Pallet Sizes by Region

Pallet dimensions are measured by length and width in inches or millimeters. Height varies by type.

Pallet Type Dimensions (L x W) Height Common Region
GMA/Standard 48 x 40 in / 1219 x 1016 mm 5-6 in / 127-152 mm North America, most common size
Euro Pallet (EUR/EPAL) 47.2 x 31.5 in / 1200 x 800 mm 5.7 in / 145 mm Europe, ISO standard
ISO 1 (Euro 2) 47.2 x 39.4 in / 1200 x 1000 mm 5.7 in / 145 mm Europe, Asia, international
Asia Standard 43.3 x 43.3 in / 1100 x 1100 mm 5.5 in / 140 mm Asia, square format
Australia Standard 45.9 x 45.9 in / 1165 x 1165 mm 5.9 in / 150 mm Australia, square format
UK Standard 47.2 x 47.2 in / 1200 x 1200 mm 6 in / 152 mm United Kingdom, beverages

North American Pallet Sizes

Common pallet dimensions used in the United States and Canada for various industries.

Size (L x W) Industry Usage Notes
48 x 40 in General, Grocery (GMA) Most common, fits standard trucks and warehouses
42 x 42 in Telecom, Paint Square format, easier handling in tight spaces
48 x 48 in Drums, Automotive Large square, drums and heavy items
40 x 48 in Dairy, Military Reverse of standard, specific loading needs
48 x 20 in Retail, Beverage (Half) Half pallet for retail displays
48 x 36 in Beverage, Shingle Narrower for specific products

Pallet Types and Construction

Different pallet designs offer varying load capacities and handling characteristics.

Pallet Type Design Features Weight Capacity
Stringer Pallet 2-way entry, 2x4 stringers support deck 2,500-5,000 lbs / 1,134-2,268 kg typical
Block Pallet 4-way entry, blocks between deck boards 2,800-5,500 lbs / 1,270-2,495 kg typical
Double Face Pallet Deck boards top and bottom, reversible Varies, often 3,000-6,000 lbs
Plastic Pallet Molded plastic, 4-way entry, lightweight 2,000-5,000 lbs / 907-2,268 kg
Metal Pallet Steel or aluminum, very durable 5,000-10,000 lbs / 2,268-4,536 kg

Visual Size Comparison

Pallet footprint comparison for common sizes.

Pallet size comparison Euro 800x1200 GMA 40x48 Block 48x48

Pallet Size Calculator

Find the right pallet size based on your region and shipping needs.

How to size pallets for your space

Measure clearance, not just the room

Standard pallet sizes: US 48″×40″ (GMA, the dominant North American size), EUR 1200×800 mm (1200 mm = 47.2″), industrial 48″×48″. Pallet rack openings should be pallet size + 4–6″ on each side and 4–6″ vertical clearance for forklift handling.

Walkways and door swing

Plan at least 30″ for primary walking paths and 24″ behind seating that backs up to a wall (e.g., dining chairs that need to slide out). Closet, oven, and refrigerator doors all need full swing clearance — a piece that fits the floor space but blocks a door is the wrong piece.

Delivery path before you order

Measure the narrowest point in the delivery path: front door, hallway turn, stairwell, elevator. A sofa that fits the room can still be impossible to deliver. The diagonal of a doorway is what matters, not the doorway width — tilting helps but not always enough.

Common mistakes

  • Choosing a piece that fills the room dimensions exactly — rooms need negative space to feel comfortable.
  • Ignoring the height of nearby fixtures (windowsills, light switches, baseboards) that limit where the piece can sit flush.
  • Forgetting that rugs reduce usable clearance by 1–2″ on each side.